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    AMD's Ryzen CPUs (Ryzen/TR/Epyc) & Vega/Polaris/Navi GPUs

    Discussion in 'Hardware Components and Aftermarket Upgrades' started by Rage Set, Dec 14, 2016.

  1. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    What kind of MS botch exactly?
    Maybe I can apply the same solution to my GL702ZC and see if I get any benefit if you describe the process.
     
  2. ajc9988

    ajc9988 Death by a thousand paper cuts

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    So, using Passmark (which I really dislike, if being honest), the score on Integer Math can drop to 1/3d and Floating Point can drop to 1/6th the amount on that benchmark. But, what it pointed to can be seen in performance of other benchmarks as well. Here is the example:
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
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  3. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    Ok... so, what's the solution?
    What did you do to get the performance back up?
     
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  4. ajc9988

    ajc9988 Death by a thousand paper cuts

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    So far, re-install Windows. I was going to do an in-place reinstall, but M$, in its infinite wisdom, even though re-installing Spring Creator's Edition, said that could not install in place because I was installing an older version of windows, even after uninstalling the updates I could uninstall. This is an inadequate solution, but no specific drivers or software has been attributed to the cause and it seems to happen overnight. As such, we lay it at M$'s feet. But, it was so obvious with Passmark that that is the program easiest to identify the issue, although you could see some decline in performance in other apps.
     
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  5. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    I personally dislike Passmark but as mentioned it was the easiest to see the issue once it crops up. Remeber while installing and updating to keep constant backup images, I like Macrium, so once it crops up it can be fixed rather than install from them get go. FYI this can can happen to Intel or AMD systems, so keep an eye out.
     
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  6. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    I wonder what's MS doing about this.
     
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  7. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    Nothing as it is, the problem must first be admitted by them and then it can be addressed. @ajc9988 seems to have turned it on and off with HPET. I noticed it eventually turning on the performance hit but could with the setting alone regain the performance back. I'll try again att a later point though as it has been a few months.
     
    Last edited: Jun 21, 2018
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  8. hmscott

    hmscott Notebook Nobel Laureate

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  9. Robbo99999

    Robbo99999 Notebook Prophet

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    Very impressive performance for such a small and unassuming looking card! The undervolted&overclocked results were particularly impressive where they gave the card -100mv (that's minus 100mv) and then overclocked it slightly, gave great results pretty much as good as some of the best large card versions of the Vega56.
     
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  10. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    https://wccftech.com/amd-ryzen-thre...-thread-cpu-specs-performance-overclock-leak/

    cooler; https://www.corsair.com/us/en/Categ...O-RGB-360mm-Liquid-CPU-Cooler/p/CW-9060031-WW

    Not too double post but this too me is amazing. If 3.4 base and 4.2 single core turbo on only 250w, that is amazing. The cooler too was what they originally intended from an AIO, and that is one of the round base plate options, Agreed one of the higher end ones but still.

    To me the overclock scores are a bit low but this again could be from several issues. Exciting times ahead!
     
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  11. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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  12. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    Below is the ROG new Intel CPU with a special 16 phase power delivery. In the video CB R15 only got 6109, so the TR seems to beat it.

     
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  13. jaybee83

    jaybee83 Biotech-Doc

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    ha! called it! i knew that the 28 core and tr2 were gonna be reaaaally close to each other in terms of raw computing powah. intel ipc makes up for two cores so at identical clocks the 32 TR2 cores should be equivalent to 30 intel cores. add to that the higher intel frequency and ull get 28 = 32 cores :) (not splitting hairs at this point and arguing about 1-5% differences in CB15 scores here :p)
    Sent from my Xiaomi Mi Max 2 (Oxygen) using Tapatalk
     
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  14. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    I think you will find the Intel offering will draw quite a bit more power to get to CB R15 6100 score. Same will be heat dissipation etc.. Now this while AMD will not yield much more over stock with overclocking And Intel will but only to closely match the performance level of the new 2990x.

    It goes too show as well how bad it is getting over at Intel. Once 7nm is here they will be in lousy shape. Even if the get to 4.0 on base turbo boost and 4.8 on XFR2 and assuming they stay at only 32 cores.

    As it is we do not know where Epyc 7nm is going to end up. It is possible it could give the current 28 core Xeon a run for its money now and this is their already low yield $10,000 server CPU.
     
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  15. Vasudev

    Vasudev Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    With future iterations of OpenBSD disabling HTT or similar tech in the future, mores cores will certainly help!
     
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  16. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    How so?
    I hadn't seen the video as I'm at work just now.

    Intel usually boosts higher on single and all core boost to give it the needed advantage... The IPC itself is about 5% (any other advantage is likely due to software optimizations for Intel).

    At any rate, the Intel CPU will likely cost a lot more (if the going price right now is close to $10 000 given the hardware which is re-used).

    Tr 32 cores is likely to cost in the area of $1500... Or $1350 possibly given that 12nmLP dropped costs.
    Then there are also power consumption questions between the two.

    More comprehensive benchmarks and real world utilization would be helpful/useful for giving more accurate results between differences in two products. These are preliminary leaks
     
  17. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    $1,500, you mean they are not a free upgrade. ;) TBH, I would love to see them reward their first adopters by offering it for $1,500 but also offering a $500 rebate initially for a short time to present TR owners too. Hey I can have pipe dreams too.
     
    Last edited: Jun 22, 2018
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  18. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    Except that AMD increased the price going from 8 c to 16c by $500 (there was a certain % threshold between commercial ryzen price differences which allowed me to calculate the price)... And I originally claimed around $1000 price for first gen tr... Which was dismissed but ended up accurate.

    I'm not saying the same will necessarily happen again, but it gives us an approximate ballpark for the 12nmLP products.

    So, based on previous pricing, 32c TR could end up being in the $1500 ballpark (possibly less)... maybe up to $2000.

    Unless Intel does something radically different, they will likely price their 28c much higher in comparison. And if they do release it over clocked to 5ghZ with a custom cooler, the price will go up significantly (as will the power consumption from not just the CPU, but the custom cooler).
     
    Last edited: Jun 22, 2018
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  19. ajc9988

    ajc9988 Death by a thousand paper cuts

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    You have to remember, the 28core Intel was on at least a quad, if not a quad and dual, rad.

    Intel has to put out a new socket, so created a new "ultra premium desktop" platform, and MB mfrs already said that the Q4 date Intel said is unrealistic and that it would likely be pushed to next year. And, yes, people assume $4-6K on the chip. So Intel's ****ed, proper. If you stick with your current board, it will only go up to a 22-core skylake-X. Now, that also means that Cascade-X, made on the 14nm++ process. So, Cascade-X will be going against AMD's mainstream 7nm chips, that from August to between like Feb to April or later, TR2 24 & 32-Core chips will be available and crushing the Skylake-X offerings which will stop at 22-Cores, and by that point, the mainstream chips will likely tell those considering the Cascade-X line to wait, if possible, about 4 months and get the TR3 chips, which were meant to go against Ice lake-X, not Cascade lake-X. The writing on the wall has been there for some time, glad others are starting to see it.
     
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  20. jaybee83

    jaybee83 Biotech-Doc

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    i apologize guys, i wasnt talking about the water chilled beast that scored 7334 but the more realistic one with regular water cooler that scored like 6000ish :)

    Sent from my Xiaomi Mi Max 2 (Oxygen) using Tapatalk
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jun 23, 2018
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  21. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    Actually water chiled may have been fine, it is the vapor chilled that is a deal killer.
     
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  22. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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  23. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    The water cooled version of TR 32c overclocked to 4.12GhZ across all cores was also supposedly tested and it scored 6399 points in multithreaded Cinebench test.

    At any rate, stock TR 32cores apparently scores about 6% higher than the supposed 28c CPU from Intel (also set to stock) - and the Intel 28 core CPU according to some reports might never see the light of day in the first place - and if it does, it will probably end up being FAR more expensive.

    Plus, that Intel 28 core is close to 32c TR mainly because it can clock higher on all cores as I said before - but we'd also need a more realistic benchmark as Cinebench isn't always giving us the real difference.

    We need a software that can take advantage of both architectures equally (without preferential treatment), equalize the clock speeds on both and then see which one is faster. Anything else is skewed one way or another.

    The water chilled version of Intel 28c... I'm not sure if that was ever tested. Can't find any references to it. Only to AMD TR 32c being overclocked to 4.12 GhZ across all cores on water cooling.
    The Intel 28c on stock scores 5900 in CB.
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2018
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  24. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    The ROG unit was water cooled, albeit the core count nor frequency announced. Not knowing the memory used on the one leaked TR2 I would take all those cores with a grain of salt as well. Not too much longer before we really know.
     
  25. bennyg

    bennyg Notebook Virtuoso

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    Another reason Intel is in trouble is AMD will have 4ghz Zen2 modules by the crapton they will be able to make as many 32 core TR2s as they need. Whereas Skylake-EX monoliths that will have all cores functional will not be so readily available...
     
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  26. ajc9988

    ajc9988 Death by a thousand paper cuts

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    That is the one I was talking about. There is at least a 480mm in the bottom of the case when Linus ran that score around 6100. TANWare mentioned he though he saw the pipe curve to the back instead of the front in the base. If true, that would mean a 240mm with a 480mm to cool that system. With that said, Computex is HOT! So take that into account for ambient with the water cooling.

    I see it as more disclosure. They tried to cover their ass. Why hide the chiller? Some media I think are being too nice in giving Intel the benefit of the doubt, when Intel has pulled many stunts in the past, especially when they see themselves as painted into a corner. If they gave the info that it was sub-zero chilled and that one would be on the floor water cooled for them to play with, we would not be having this discussion right now. Even doing a slide, putting an asterisk, then putting in the notes what they did when handing out the slide deck to the press would have been acceptable. They did none of that!
     
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  27. ajc9988

    ajc9988 Death by a thousand paper cuts

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    I agree, but I think that the reported clockspeed was the single core and that the software reading the speed of the GPU is bugged, which happens with new hardware sometimes.

    This is the CPU-Z screenshot:
    [​IMG]
    https://www.techpowerup.com/245301/...of-amd-ryzen-threadripper-32-core-cpu-surface
    "On the CPU-Z screenshot, the 2990X is running at 3.4 GHz base with up to 4.0 GHz XFR, and carries a 250 W TDP - a believable and very impressive achievement, testament to the 12 nm process and the low leakage it apparently produces." The rest goes on to say it was overclocked to that on all cores, but I have my doubts on that. Now, AMD usually uses ram within the spec for the chip, so it is likely between 2666 and 3200 (I forgot where they are stopping this round, but yeah), and not with the greatest timings for this test. They may even have done 2133 to default the chips on the ram they had, that way to give that this may be the worst you would expect. The truth is, they didn't give us the info to draw the conclusions that are being drawn.

    They say it was all core at 4.12, but that doesn't make ANY sense. Think about it, a stock TR 1950X with stock mem is between 2900 and 3100, with all core on 3.7GHz with 2133 loose timings. That is 26.18points per thread per ghz. If you take that, then a perfect linear scaling of the 3100 score would give you 6904 for the CB15 score for 32 Cores at 4.12GHz. The 6399 score is 7.3% slower than perfect linearity. At 2900 we get 24.49 points per thread per GHz, which would scale to 6458 points. So, I may be wrong and this is just a very non-tuned rig the reporter examined. That means it is losing 1%-7.7% score due to the extra dies having no IMC and having to always jump die, which is not outside of the realm of possibility. So I could be wrong and the ram is slow as **** and it isn't tuned, and we are seeing that, whereas a person that can tune it could toss another 1,000 points on the score, potentially (going from people getting in the 3400-3600 range on CB15 scores, and depending on base, with having double the cores, so just a doubling of the spread from 500 to the 1,000 point number).

    But now that I've run the math, I may be incorrect and the reporter did see an overclocked chip give that score.

    Edit: now, if the ram was run much faster than that or with tight timings, I start to question how much the extra dies hit performance more. Either way, that is a discussion for when more info is out.

    Remember, 28 cores isn't coming to the 2066 socket. It is on a new platform altogether. Only 22 cores will be on the current socket and will still be on the 14nm+ process since they called it Skylake-X. Cascade won't be here until likely next year, so Intel's chips above 22 going to 28 will not be here for half a year, while this 32 core chip reigns.
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2018
  28. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    It is great knowing the chip is a true monster. Based on one sample with limited info it is hard to assume overclocking performance. Even slow ram slowing down the IF could be bottle necking it as well. We do know something is wrong but until it is out in the wild in volume it is hard to tell what or even speculate. Again all I know is what appears to be stock would make me extremely happy but I also am always up for more!
     
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  29. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    For some reason, whenever AMD benchmarks their CPU's, they don't use different RAM configurations to optimize IF.
    Although, that could be down to AMD using lower speed RAM for the purpose of portraying baseline performance as not everyone might be able to afford high speed RAM... then again, TR2 is for servers... you'd think that businesses would at least be using 3000MhZ and above with lowest possible latencies.

    Maybe AMD should have 2 benchmarks... 1 that tests with lower speed RAM and another one with high speed RAM.
    If the latter can bring up performance another 5-10% (this also depends which RAM AMD was using at the time), that can easily place it very close to 5GHZ Intel LN overclock stunt score... and it would still cost far less than the Intel chip without the LN.
     
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  30. yrekabakery

    yrekabakery Notebook Virtuoso

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    ECC memory is JEDEC spec only. It's slow because speed is not a priority. 2666MHz ECC is the fastest for the foreseeable future until DDR5 arrives.
     
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  31. ajc9988

    ajc9988 Death by a thousand paper cuts

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    Actually, I appreciate them not trying to show unrealistic performance. The company should show a baseline in performance. What I don't like is companies not giving reviewers longer periods of time to play with the platform when reviewing under embargo and many reviewers limiting the ram speed used to spec, which doesn't reflect real use cases. I don't mind if the company doesn't do it, but do mind if reviewers don't, and think it is a shame that they didn't show the memory tab in CPU-Z.

    Fully agree. I think that Samsung was working on a 3200MHz DDR4 ECC, but other than that. (Samsung has 4 lines of 3200Mbps DDR4, with the rest being 2666, 2400, or 2133, which 2133 and 2400 are the most common and why you see those as the base memory default speeds, even though XMP is overclocked from those)....
     
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  32. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    Thankfully TR2 is not for servers. The Epyc 7551P goes for about $2,300 as it is so this would cost even more. This makes even more sense too as with those 2 non direct memory access CCX's performance hit keeping these from competing against the Epyc chip(s). I would like too see $1,500 as well for these but I think it will be higher. I could easily see upwards of $2,000 if the performance holds up.

    Dropping the price too $1,300 - $1,500 would be like death to Intel. They would be forced to sell that 28 core for well under $2,000 from the original $10,000. Then again they could sell it for $6,000 so that they can say it is on the market even if they never sell one.
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2018
  33. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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  34. jaybee83

    jaybee83 Biotech-Doc

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    interesting tidbit about these posted links that i noticed:

    the german cyberport listing notes 3.4 Ghz in the title with 4.0 Ghz boost. however, in the description below it also mentions 3.8 Ghz. yes of course, now u might say: cant trust that listing because they just copy pasted it from the old ryzen parts. BUT: TR1 doesnt have a distinctive 3.8 Ghz base or boost, so why is it included? Add to that the 3DMark listing that popped up, also stating 3.8 Ghz.

    so my assumption: 3.4 Ghz base, 3.8 Ghz all core boost, 4.0 Ghz regular boost :)
     
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  35. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    That could be possible, or just a typo.
    Look at the ryzen 1700.
    It has a base clock speed of 3ghz, all core boost at 3.2 GHz and single core boost to 3.8ghz.

    It could be that tr2 has a base clock of 3 GHz, 3.4 GHz boost all cores, and 3.8-4ghz single core boost.

    Yes the 12nmLP did drop voltages and allowed higher frequencies, but we're still talking about 32 cores here.
    If my 1700 was quadrupled, its tdp goes to 260w with frequencies unaltered.
    So, depending on how well AMD fine tunes tr2… 3.2-3.4 GHz base, 3.8 GHz all core boost and 4-4.1ghz single core boost might be doable.
     
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  36. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    It could also be CPU0000 is an engineering sample too.
     
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  37. jaybee83

    jaybee83 Biotech-Doc

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    thats likely supposed to be intel's upcoming mainstream 8core i9-9900k...
    Sent from my Xiaomi Mi Max 2 (Oxygen) using Tapatalk
     
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  38. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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  39. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    While things are still in the air... may I just say that I already mentioned the price will likely be lower than $2000 for 32c TR2 and possibly more in line with $1500 (lower even maybe) considering previous AMD's pricing of TR line vs Ryzen and the fact that 12nmLP dropped costs?
     
  40. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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  41. hmscott

    hmscott Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    It helps to point out the start of the section(s)... which news article(s) prompted you to post the video?

    They provide an index, you could post all of the index with the points of interest highlighted:

    Published on Jun 29, 2018
    Support us on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/hardwareunboxed

    News Topics:
    00:18 - Micron Begins GDDR6 Mass Production
    02:07 - Threadripper Price Drops
    03:24 - G-Sync HDR Module Costs $500+

    05:12 - Corsair Acquires Elgato Gaming
    06:03 - AVerMedia Launches 4K HDR Capture Boxes
    07:04 - SD 7.0 and SD Express Spec Announced
    07:56 - Razer Hunstman Keyboard with Optical Switches
    08:53 - Ryzen Threadripper 2990X Appears at Retailer?
    10:12 - Nvidia Next-Gen GPU Engineering Board Pictured

    The HDR G-sync news about being so late to market due to a custom FPGA that in small quantities costs $2000 each, even in quantity for production they still cost $500, which makes AMD's Freesync 2.0 HDR a whole lot cheaper to manufacture and sell, go AMD!! :)

    There is also a little known NBR rule that image or video only posts aren't allowed, we are required to post text, like a title or other comment with them. The Random Image / Video threads are exempt from that rule, apparently.

    There are a number of channels following in the Level1Techs footsteps doing this kind of news show now, I've been posting the Level1Tech's videos for a while in OffTopic:
    http://forum.notebookreview.com/thr...26-2018-kraznich-inside.820421/#post-10755406
     
    Last edited: Jun 29, 2018
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  42. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    As far as the TOS it counts on the original post. Where as an image without any textual content may be an image only one with text content may not be. That is so long as the content does not violate TOS or try and get around it. Like off topic, language etc.. At least this is my interpretation of it.
     
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  43. hmscott

    hmscott Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    It was put to me more simply than that. An image or video, or emoticon alone aren't sufficient, there must be accompanying text. I had a post deleted long ago due to it not having any text. I recall reading at the time in the rules list just that limitation. Where's the link to the rules? :)
     
  44. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    The rules;
    http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/forum-rules.109941/

    I may even have been the one who deleted the post, I would have to see the image. An image with text included in it, to me, already includes text but since there are no filters it is subjective somewhat. Like a comic 9 times out of 10 is off topic and therefore without supportive text not a viable post. Just having a saying etc. is the same thing.
     
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  45. hmscott

    hmscott Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    This is what I recall the rule as, and it's at the link you gave:
    • Image replies are not allowed (posting just an image in response to a question)
    But, I posted a video without a caption...that's what was deleted. That's why I brought it up, you posted just the video without title, or index, or any comment as to what we were to look at in the video...that's why I thought the rule was there, to add context to the post so we knew what to look at or what it meant.

    Unless the video is about a single subject, or is the 1st subject in the video, I post a Start @ time + some context, and if posted with the video I include the timecode indexed list of subjects highlighting the ones I find of interest.
     
  46. TANWare

    TANWare Just This Side of Senile, I think. Super Moderator

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    Right, if it were a video say just showing Linus's pretty face holding up a CPU that would be a no-no. Again, I would have to see it and it is subjective from mod too mod. Again the content, now having text even if not need almost guaranties the post will be kept.

    I agree a legend is helpful but I though about everything in the end was somewhat AMD related, even GDDR6.
     
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  47. Deks

    Deks Notebook Prophet

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    AMD is looking to replace motherboards with chiplets it would seem:
    https://pcgamesn.com/amd-kill-the-motherboard-with-chiplets

    Aggresively priced AMD based laptop with really good specs:
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcoc...awei-matebook-d-14-hits-the-u-s/#1ecd9e6427e9

    AMD also appears to be sending Ryzen/Radeon care packages to devs for optimizations (should help with software performance - but you'd think that AMD has been doing this already?) :
    https://www.extremetech.com/computing/272447-amd-is-sending-ryzen-radeon-care-packages-to-developers
     
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  48. hmscott

    hmscott Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    All good news, and as for AMD seeding Ryzen / Radeon systems, before then no one would want them - as Ryzen Fall hadn't happened yet. To get into those developers work flow the development houses have to want them - and assign resource workflow to use them, and to want them they need to know how it will help them sell more games - AMD Ryzen / Radeon installed base, performance, with clear and easy rebuild / optimization are all there now, but wasn't there at release.

    The integrated silicon weave is cool, long time coming. It should bring about new standards for size / density and cooling, but I hope they make it user DIY friendly, it could easily go completely locked in - and would make sense from design benefits to do so.

    AMD has a huge window opening up to approach laptop vendors to fill the looming gap left by Intel's failure to deliver 10nm laptop CPU's, vendors that were counting on them are left twiddling their thumbs, and are gonna have to rehash last gen parts from Intel to have new products.

    Intel silently launches 10NM/Cannon Lake cpus
    http://forum.notebookreview.com/thr...-cannon-lake-cpus.817097/page-2#post-10755492
     
  49. hmscott

    hmscott Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    News Corner - 03:24 - G-Sync HDR Module Costs $500+
    Hardware Unboxed
    Published on Jun 29, 2018

    Now Linus has laid down the Gauntlet to Nvidia to come on and explain why HDR G-sync costs and sucks so much because G-sync isn't competitive with AMD Freesync to the point that TV vendors like Samsung are including AMD Freesync, Microsoft Xbox is including Freesync (Sony too), etc etc etc, all easy to switch between with AMD Freesync, what's Nvidia going to do now?

    WAN Show June 29 2018
    Published on Jun 29, 2018
    00:11:07 - NVIDIA G-Sync HDR module adds $500 to monitor pricing

    Here's the PCPER article that brought this all to light:

    ASUS ROG Swift PG27UQ 27" 4K 144Hz G-SYNC Monitor: True HDR Arrives on the Desktop
    https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graph...z-G-SYNC-Monitor-True-HDR-Arrives-Desktop/Tea

    "...After disconnecting the cables running to the PCB in the middle, and removing the bracket, we gained access to the electronics responsible for controlling the LCD panel itself.

    A New G-SYNC Module
    Now that we have a better view of the PCB, we can see exactly what the aforementioned blower fan and heatsink assembly are responsible for— the all-new G-SYNC module.

    Over the years, there has been a lot of speculation about if/when NVIDIA would move from an FPGA solution to a cheaper, and smaller ASIC solution for controlling G-SYNC monitors. While extensible due to their programmability, FGPA's are generally significantly more expensive than ASICs and take up more physical space.

    Removing the heatsink and thermal paste, we get our first peek at the G-SYNC module itself.
    [​IMG]
    As it turns out, G-SYNC HDR, like its predecessor is powered by an FPGA from Altera. In this case, NVIDIA is using an Intel Altera Arria 10 GX 480 FPGA. Thanks to the extensive documentation from Intel, including a model number decoder, we are able to get some more information about this particular FPGA.

    A mid-range option in the Arria 10 lineup, the GX480 provides 480,000 reprogrammable logic, as well as twenty-four 17.4 Gbps Transceivers for I/O. Important for this given application, the GX480 also supports 222 pairs of LVDS I/O.
    [​IMG]
    DRAM from Micron can also be spotted on this G-SYNC module. From the datasheet, we can confirm that this is, in fact, a total of 3 GB of DDR4-2400 memory. This memory is likely being used in the same lookaside buffer roll as the 768MB of memory on the original G-SYNC module, but is much higher capacity, and much faster.

    While there's not a whole lot we can glean from the specs of the FPGA itself, it starts to paint a more clear picture of the current G-SYNC HDR situation. While our original speculation as to the $2,000 price point of the first G-SYNC HDR monitors was mostly based on potential LCD panel cost, it's now more clear that the new G-SYNC module makes up a substantial cost.

    It's an unstocked item, without a large bulk quantity price break, but you can actually find this exact same FPGA on both Digikey and Mouser, available to buy. It's clear that NVIDIA isn't paying the $2600 per each FPGA that both sites are asking, but it shows that these are not cheap components in the least. I wouldn't be surprised to see that this FPGA alone makes up $500 of the final price point of these new displays, let alone the costly DDR4 memory."
     
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  50. ajc9988

    ajc9988 Death by a thousand paper cuts

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    Posting this video both here and in the AMD Ryzen thread for different reasons. This is based on research papers which included an AMD researcher, but it references mesh network interposers, which may explain why Intel went with mesh on their current lineup, although Jim at AdoredTV did misstate when Intel adopted the mesh network, as it theoretically existed with project Larabee and was found on the Xeon Phi chips (at least by gen 2) before it was used widely on their server and HEDT lineup. Meanwhile, this has obvious potential uses on graphics cards and CPUs by AMD, which may be incorporated into future products, so properly belongs there as well (as some monitor one thread and not both). So here is the video and the papers on which the video is based:


    http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~enright/micro14-interposer.pdf
    http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~enright/Kannan_MICRO48.pdf
     
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