I know these CPUs haven't been out long but has anyone seen how well they undervolt compared the 6700HQ?
Most 6700HQs will drop about 100-150mV with around 5-10C, I'm hoping the 7700HQ is similar.
My google-fu isnt strong enough to find anything, or its not there yet.
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Undervolt amount is irrelevant. Resulting voltage is all that matters. My 4800MQ gets under 1v with a simple -50mV adjustment. Others have done -100mV and still been above 1v.
And, nobody knows. -
The Skylakes had a wide range of undervolt at stock settings, from -80mV to more than -200mV - it's nice to know in this case that great than -100mV has been attained.
Most vendors are shipping with the CPU voltage default in BIOS set too high, so undervolting isn't really optional, it should be done.
The temperature drops have been high enough to avoid re-pasting - which for most people is beyond their comfort zone.
It's much easier to tune in XTU or TS the undervolt, than it is to disassemble a laptop and re-paste.
So asking what the range of undervolt for Kabylake is a valid question, we just haven't had enough reports yet to suggest any change from Skylake experiences.
As always start at stock settings and test there fully with a wide range of benchmarks and games/apps, then once you have a good measure of temperature under various loads, pick a method for finding your best undervolt, and proceed with the process.
I recommend getting comfortable with the idea of testing to Blue Screen on your laptop; it's really the only way you will know the limits.
Early Skylake owners were stopping their undervolt testing around -100mV because they thought that was the limit - Haswell was around there - but it turns out Skylake undervolts on some CPU's to well over -200mV at stock settings. If they had tested to Blue Screen during their testing they would have found the upper limit months earlier.
Just remember to do that testing to failure outside of your normal use - don't experiment on a device doing mission critical work.
Save your work, load the test profile(s), and if you do crash then be sure and do a boot-time Disk Check on your boot drive and any drive with open files (pagefile too) at the time of the crash.
I'd start Kabylake testing at stock CPU settings (Intel's numbers, not OC'd laptop stock numbers) with -100mV, then -150mV, then -190mV, etc by -10mV increments from there.
If we find early on a lower limit, I will try to remember to update hereLast edited: Jan 22, 2017 -
Vendors aren't actually doing anything. Stock voltage is different for each CPU. It's reliant on the CPU. If you could switch the CPU out, you'd find each one has a different default voltage. That's all. It is high, and that's mostly Intel's fault, but we'll see how it turns out for Kaby Lake.
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But, by keeping up with user reports of their maximum undervolt we can give a range of results seen that can help guide new owners on their path to finding the unique setting for their CPU / Laptop.
For now I am going by the assumption that the BIOS settings - all base numbers recommended by Intel - including voltage - are set up by the vendor in the BIOS they provide.
Here is such an example just posted recently, where the expected range of undervolting isn't available:
Asus ROG G701VI - Air-cooled single GTX 1080 laptop
http://forum.notebookreview.com/thr...-gtx-1080-laptop.796850/page-11#post-10441328Vasudev likes this. -
The range is something that can be averaged within a certain architecture. Skylake undervolted more, because they used too much voltage out of the box. Haswell also used too much voltage, and undervolted by a lesser amount, but haswell's "too much voltage" was on average more than Skylake's. I saw a lot of 1.3v+ haswell chips, even one person with 1.42v at stock. I also saw a lot of 1.15v or so haswell chips. But in general, the people who got the most out of undervolting had very default voltage. Skylake didn't launch much 1.3v chips; most of them were pretty much under 1.2v as far as I remember. Skylake's "too much voltage" isn't as high as Haswell's "too much voltage".
As for laptops that can overclock in the BIOS with an auto-OC, that's not stock. That's a 6820HK in your provided link; overclocked to 4GHz. Those chips are known to have extremely bad binning, and require a lot of voltage at 4GHz+. The average for 4GHz is about 1.2v or so, with 1.25v to 1.3v needed for 4.1GHz or higher (you can even see in the post under the one you linked that the user was at 4.1GHz with over 1.3v). If the auto-OC left voltage near that, and you then try to undervolt a lot, it'll break with extreme ease. If you're at 1.2v then you should try aiming low, like -10mV steps; you're probably already at your limit. But most importantly, that isn't stock, and 6700HQs (and likely 7700HQs, which is the primary question of this thread) cannot be overclocked in such a manner. It doesn't matter if you take a 6700HQ out of one machine with one of the units to install a BGA chip and put it in a laptop that previously had a 6820HK at 4.1GHz via the BIOS. That chip is GOING to sit at 3.1GHz 3-core and 4-core load, 3.3GHz 2-core load, and 3.5GHz 1-core load. It'll never change. You can only enable or disable turbo. -
If it were true that Kabylake CPU's were being "undervolted" -100mV in the BIOS as opposed to Skylake, that's would be big news, and it would change the user undervolt range by -100mV.
Links? References?
I realize you are fantasizing a scenario, but there's no need to do so, unless you have solid info as to global changes to the operating environment for Kabylake vs Skylake to back that up.
You are simply introducing Hyperbole to avoid admitting that the first statements made are correct and reasonable when estimating how Kaby lake will perform compared to Skylake.
No need to go off in the weeds man, you can stay on the well worn intellectual path for estimations in answer to valid questions. -
Kaby Lakes are not being undervolted in the BIOS. Kaby Lake CPUs are designed to use less voltage. That is all. I am "expecting" to see Kaby Lake CPUs using less voltage out of the box than Skylake ones. -
We already know that Intel CPU's are variable in the amount of undervolt they provide, for many years we've known this - that you need to tune each CPU in place.
A range of values can be established for owners to use to focus their tuning, which for many provides a reference point to ease their tension - making it easier for them to proceed given a range to try.
There's no need to spin it all into nonsense, give them a range, it's not tough, then they feed back what they find and adjust the range to fit the new line of CPU characteristics.
Why confuse this "for a month or more", give them something useful to work with now. -
In the various reviews floating around for 7700HQs I havent come across any which specficailly look at CPU voltages. I did find what which did happen to show some CPU related voltage but its not clear which one it is. (An ASUS GL502VS showing 0.965V in BIOS and 0.639 in CPU-Z, both quite low even for at idle?)hmscott likes this. -
Reviewers will almmost never undervolt. Unless HTWingnut (or myself) is doing the reviewing, at least, for the most part. But 0.965v for 3.4GHz is extremely little... I don't imagine it would have so much room. Idling at such a low voltage, however, is normal. I just watched my CPU idle in Throttlestop and it hit 0.6312v at a low point, so... Kaby Lake's idle voltage isn't impressive. When a CPU is clocked low, voltage almost always remains really low (from intel anyway).hmscott likes this. -
mine 7700HQ is working fine with an undervolt of -150mV on CPU cache and core with speedshift activated. In Prime95 the temperature now does stay in the low 80's under full loads. You can find my idle and under load (prime95) Voltage attached .
i did not check any lower settings but i will do this if i find some time for testing. I only had tried to apply -200 instead of going little steps but it freezes immediateley. ;-)Attached Files:
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Prime 95 did fail on one of the cores at -170mV after 24 minutes. Also graphical anomalies while outputting to 4k TV despite not downvolting the iGPU yet and running just on the dGPU. I output to my 4k 40in TV as my main monitor when I'm not using it as a laptop so this was a weird bug but is unacceptable.
Prime 95 failed at 17 mins on -160mV on one of the cores. Same graphical anomalies above, when i move windows it leaves a shadow of itself in effect. Opening other apps in full screen and what not to try to clear it doesn't fix it.
At -150mV while prime 95 doesn't fail or show errors for 44 minutes during the test, but it froze my computer when i stopped prime 95 so i could go to sleep. There was also a graphical glitch while clicking around in TS but prime 95 didnt show errors either. Because of that. I don't believe -150mV is stable.
-130mV CPU Core and Cache and was stable for 3 hours 3 minutes. Another test showed it stable for 2 hours on prime 95. Temps are reaching 85C max but usually hover around mid to high 70s. I would like to note that no game can push the CPU temps past 51C including Witcher 3, For Honor Beta, and GTA 5.
Its exhausting to also test the effects of disabling turbo boost and clamping the Package Power Limits to a certain watt independently, and seeing the effects on battery life. So i'm just going to use the laptop in normal operation with turbo off and will keep lowering the package power until i see noticeable lag before I do a battery drain test. Will take a week or two & will update this post.
Updates: I got graphical anomalies bring back my computer from sleep while undervolted at -130. This is with discrete graphics mode only, and connected via HDMI to a 4k 40in TV/monitor. Thought it was something else but turning TS off completely solves the problem. Lowering voltage to -110mV and will see.
Update: Computer automatically restarts when coming out from sleep after not using computer 1-2 hours at -110mV. Reducing it to -100mV and will see if that's stable. If i put my computer into sleep manually and then wake it up, its fine. If the computer falls asleep for a short period of time it also wakes up fine. But if it falls asleep for more than 1.5 to 2 hours, it automatically restarts. Very troublesome for critical work. Anyone else having issues coming out of a long sleep?
Update: -100mV to CPU and Cache seems to be stable coming out from sleep. That plus disabling turbo, -40mV to iGPU, and clamping the Package Power Limits to 15 watts allowed me to get a battery life of 4 hours before hitting 7%! Before the laptop only got 3 hours 41 minutes before hitting 7% battery on iGPU and 2 hr 50 mins if on dGPU. Despite clamping the Package Power Limits so low, I did not notice any slowdowns and the laptop still feels a lot faster compared to my Dell XPS 9350 with a Intel i5-6200U. I will continue to try lowering the iGPU voltage and clamping the Package Power Limits to see if i can get further battery life improvements.Last edited: Feb 20, 2017 -
Currently testing -150mv on CPU core and cache. Using throttle stop and hitting 3.4 GHz on all 4 cores. 60 min stable on AIDA64. Integrated graphics at -125mv and 30 min stable in Unigine Heaven.
Voltage:
Vid max of .957v (3.5GHz on all 4 Cores)
VID min of .558v (897 MHz on all 4 Cores)
On Desktop with no programs open idles between 1.3 and 1.4 GHz at .6v
Testing done on an XPS 15 9560 (FHD with 97wh battery)
Will do a 6+ hour Prime95 run tonight.
Update: Stable after 12 hours with a max package temp of 84C.Last edited: Feb 18, 2017cracken likes this. -
So assuming:
1) doing undervolt - take into account lowest possible power mode as well as highest.
2) you can increase undervolt by some number if you limit processor power saving capabilities (for example disable FID less than 20) - you can run colder at high speed but not able to benefit from low power modes
BTW:
Throttle Stop 8.4 on my XPS 15 9560 i7-7700hq
CPU/CACHE: -135mV
GPU: -60mV -
Test your CPU at MAX FID by launching just one prime95 threads (you can launch 2 or even 3 if you configure processor to run at 3.8GHz)
As you mentioned - you tested it at 3.5 GHz which is relatively low to 3.8 GHz -
Last edited: Apr 27, 2017hmscott likes this.
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I stopped at -125... no BSODs for ~1 month.
Also enabled SST for better responsiveness - PC is fast and stable at the moment and able to run over nine hours on battery (I have 4k display ... if I would have FHD I'd probably get even better battery life). Thanks to ThrottleStop developer (I use this piece of software since i7-820QM released) and those people who made research on how to permanently enable SST. -
Last edited: Apr 28, 2017
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Falkentyne Notebook Prophet
If you undervolt enough to avoid TDP limit errors in Prime95, showing up in Throttlestop (=45W), then small FFT test will work in prime95 to test the undervolt. But even with a small undervolt, you will exceed TDP....
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My Asus GL502VMK (K for Kaby-Lake), with an Intel i7-7700HQ, u ndervolts -110mV.
The core voltage - which is the main focus - is around 1V, staying between 0.942V and 1.043V.
This laptop suffers from Power throttling, which basically is the CPU demanding more power than it is defined as the limit power (in Watts). So, the CPU will throttle to 0.8GHz, raising slowing to the normal frequency by steps: 0.8; 1.2; 1.8; 2.7; 3.8GHz.
The undervolt solution solve this issue.
I tested using Intel XTU (Extreme Tuning Utility) and maintained that Voltage with Throttle Stop running at Windows logon.
Despite all my efforts, I noticed I am not able to reach the full 3,80GHz, staying shy of 3,73GHz.
This is due to reference clock not staying at 100%, being lowered to ~99,7%.
I am not sure what is causing this, but I will keep digging...
I also undervolted my GPU, using MSI Afterburner.
For more details, check the ROG forum here.hmscott likes this. -
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Falkentyne Notebook Prophet
The fix is to buy an unlocked processor. Locked processors are bad. There were a few locked processors which allowed you to increase the turbo bins a few steps, like x3 higher, after a few tweaks (e.g. 4700HQ), but there's no fix for any newer processors. The only processors worth buying are the HK processors, or desktop processors (in barebone laptops). It's also very difficult or impossible to force only one thread usage because windows will still use other threads by itself. See if your Bios allows you to disable 3 cores or if there is an unlocked Bios available to let you set the # of active cores (don't be surprised on HQ processors if the most you can do is disable hyperthreading on an unlocked Bios).
There may be INI tweaks you can do to windows to only force it to run with 1 core or 2 cores. There were for windows XP. No idea if there are any for windows 10 or 7. -
On my AW 15 R3 I undervolt my 7700HQ to -140mv and stable for gaming.
hmscott likes this. -
hello everyone, I own a Asus GL502VMK. which i have repasted with Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut, along with a few more things like new high quality thermal pads, tapped the gap between the heatsink and fan AND doubled the height of the fan intake spacers so the when the case cover is put back, the fans have more area to pull air from. i have been using Intel xtu to undervolt as i just found it easier and i settled with a core&cache undervolt of -0.108mV. for the past 8 months i have been running this setup. but i read somewhere on the net that because the core and cache slider is sync'd and cannot move independently of each other. people have got consistantly better undervolts with throttlestop. ( although the ui is not so straightforward ). so after trying it out it turns out to be true, in intel xtu , i could not manage more than the -0.108mV on the core or cache. but in throttle stop, i managed to undervolt the cache to -0.125mV and the core to -0.150mV.
AND ITS COMPLETELY STABLE.
i used occt/aida 64/ prime 95
and irl games like bf1/4 , gta 5 online ( and offline ) , and lighter games like cs go as well
the computer is completely stable and has not locked up or crashed for the last 2 months.
what i don't understand is why when i asked intel xtu to do a -0.110mV on either the cache or core, it outright ust failed and locked the system. so that's worth noting
room temp 35c humidity give/take 80%
without either undervolt, in aida 64, the cpu would consume 44w and maintained [email protected] ([email protected]) 0.00mV
with the undervolt from intel xtu, in aida 64, the cpu consumed 36w and maintained [email protected] ([email protected]) -0.108mV (both cpu/cache)
with the latest undervolt using throttlestop, in aida 64, the cpu consumed 32w and maintained [email protected] ([email protected]) -0.125mV for cache and -0.150mV for core
thats just my research into cpu testing and stability.
alongside that, i have the GTX1060 6GB running at [email protected].
temps in gta 5 online after about 6 hours ( remember laptop is on default feet, not raised in anyway)
cpu peak of 90c but averages 86c
gpu peak of 87c but averages 85c
if the laptop is lifted or placed on a cooling pad, take away 5-6c from the avg and max temps.
have any more questions? feel free to ask.
cheers everyone!
PS: sorry if my english is a bit weird, i did type this in a hurry.
take care! -
I am answering because recently @Buffalord was testing his 8th gen 8750H and found ThrottleStop would also allow independent cache and core settings for undervolt, but it seems that it doesn't really work - he had to double and triple check several tests to realize it was picking one setting and going with the - as it turned out the smaller of the two undervolts -180mV set as cache vs -330mV set as core.
@unclewebb can you maybe help us out to understand what's going on with ThrottleStop and the independent cache / core undervolt settings on CPU's we didn't think would support that feature? Thank you! -
On all Intel CPUs, 4th Gen through the 8th Gen, the CPU Core and CPU Cache voltages are written to two different registers within the CPU. Intel XTU writes the same information to both registers at the same time. ThrottleStop allows users to write different voltage information to each register. Think of this as the voltage request registers. If you write something to the CPU that it does not understand, your request will be ignored or the CPU will use the lower value.
With 4th Gen Haswell, the CPU Core and CPU Cache voltage adjustments were completely separate. I think the 5th Gen Broadwell were still the same. On most 6th Gen Skylake and later CPUs, these two voltages seem to be locked together. When I found this out, I wrote a version of ThrottleStop that locked these two voltages together and there were immediately complaints. It turned out that on some CPUs, it seemed that you could still adjust the CPU Cache and CPU Core voltages independently. As long as the CPU Cache offset voltage was set lower than the CPU Core voltage, this still seemed to work but this was not possible to do in Intel XTU.
-100 mV Core
-150 mV Cache
Users told me that the above seemed to work OK and gave better results compared to having both set to the same -100 mV. After hearing that, I went back and decided to leave these two voltages independent. This may only apply to the 6th Gen but I am really not sure.
When the Core offset was set higher, this did not seem to work.
-150 mV Core
-100 mV Cache
The CPU would default to the lower number so you would end up with -100 mV on both.
Without access to proper documentation or a wide variety of hardware for testing purposes, it has always been my opinion that things should be left unlocked so users can experiment.
While recently testing a 7th Gen desktop CPU, I discovered that even though changing the offset was not changing the actual voltage going to the CPU, it was able to change the VID voltage significantly. Power consumption in Intel CPUs is not measured. Instead, Intel uses a formula to approximate power consumption based on VID voltage. Tricking the CPU this way can reduce reported power consumption which can eliminate throttling based on power consumption. I have not had enough time or hardware to see if this trick can be harnessed on laptops but I will post a few pics that show what I am talking about. Leaving those two voltages unlocked and independent allows tricks like this to be pursued.hmscott, Falkentyne and Papusan like this. -
Mastermind5200 Notebook Virtuoso
My 6600K is horribly binned, requiring 1.47 V just to get to 4.7ghz, and my 4700MQ undervolts by -80mv using Throttlestop, doing day to day tasks.
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Every CPU is different, if that's what you are saying, so the very title of this thread isn't very helpful, and I agree.
The average won't apply to every CPU, maybe not even 50%...
The range of undervolt has been growing by each new generation, new process, and the 7700HQ average was around -120mV, while the new 8750H is hitting -170mV -> -180mV and more.
Thanks for sharing, it's helpful to get perspective from the long term. I remember my 4720HQ that would only do -15mV out of the box, and 18 months later with lots of coaxing finally went to someone else undervolted at -45mV -
@Buffalord @Rannon Anthony
Hows that going? Are you going to hang in there, or end development sometime soon as I heard? Or, is someone going to pick up development?
@Buffalord set cache @ -180mV and core @ -330mV, and he said he thinks the -180mV was the value used - but the -330mV on core did make some kind of change in effect vs setting both to -180mV.
I don't know how to recommend owners use TS like this to tune for best effect in this situation.
Initially setting both undervolt core/cache values to the same value to find the lowest undervolt, then try to vary the CPU core undervolt higher - keeping the cache undervolt at the previous maximum...trying to tickle the VID trick.
It's time consuming enough to find the stable locked cache / core undervolt stable at load / idle, to then add chasing "ghosts" along a side-effect trick path for a little improvement seems like something I wouldn't bring up when trying to help someone get through this the first time.
Maybe mentioning at the end after everything is tuned and done, 'oh btw, you can trying dropping the cache undervolt a bit at a time until you notice a drop in power draw and temperature, even though its not supported to unlock them by the CPU...
Thank you for taking the time to explain, I think that helped "lock it down" as to what is going on.Last edited: Jul 12, 2018 -
@Buffalord @Rannon Anthony
If you aren't already, you'll want to read up on @unclewebb 's thread, where this is recent info about keeping undervolt for iGPU, locking power limit's, and Turbo Boost vs Windows power settings:
The ThrottleStop Guide
http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/the-throttlestop-guide.531329/page-812#post-10758751
http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/the-throttlestop-guide.531329/page-810#post-10757575
http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/the-throttlestop-guide.531329/page-810#post-10757517
And, post #1 / #2...
http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/the-throttlestop-guide.531329/ -
I have a 6700hq uved by 130mv fully stable (before i unlocked my dgpu Vbios and oced), now i run it at - 110mv.
I also been working on a dell inspiron 7577 with the 7700hq, and i managed - 125mv np, evej stress tested.
So yea, i think those chips can be uved by at least 100mv across the board.hmscott likes this. -
And, it's gotten better each with each new "process generation", now the 8th gen are -150mV to -180mV plus or minus.
If you screw with the BIOS settings, adjust the line load calibration or voltage curve the recommendations can change wildly, causing the need for +100mV or more to balance things out. Causes more of mess than helps in actuality.
End of the day, undervolt is enough correction, don't confuse things pulling both ends of the cat.
Same goes for OC'ing, after you find the undervolt balance point, solid and stable, overclocking upwards reduces undervolt - CPU needs more voltage as you raise clocks - and overlocking downwards (underclocking) allows for more undervolt - CPU needs less voltage as you drop clocks.
Seems like small changes, but when you stop thermal throttling, reduce power throttling, and get better results overall, it's well worth the effort. -
I have an AW 17 r3 with the 6700hq and gtx 965m, i uved the cpu by 130mv initially (needed to reduce the uv to 110 when i oced the gpu), and oced the gpu by 100mv (allowing me to raise the clock to 1.3ghz, up from 950mhz) so yeah, i'm always tweaking this baby
Also, stock TIM jobLast edited: Jul 30, 2018hmscott likes this.
How well does the 7700HQ undervolt?
Discussion in 'Hardware Components and Aftermarket Upgrades' started by Ickarius, Jan 22, 2017.