Hey Guys,
I'm just curious why MXM prices are SO MUCH MORE than desktop equivalents? It seems there is a common spec (MXM 3.0 B) which is available to AIB partners, but several of the laptop OEMs don't use it. Is this just an attempt for OEMs to stifle upgrades or is there some other reason I'm missing?
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Here is a hint - NVIDIA is literally not the one to blame for these prices.
Ashtrix, TBoneSan, Mr. Fox and 1 other person like this. -
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It is a simple case of supply and demand price gouging. -
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Supply and demand basically and its the same for a range of laptop parts not just gpus.
There is very little demand for aftermarket upgrades because there are so many roadblocks to overcome.
Most GPU replacements are done under warranty because the price out of warranty vs the highly depreciated value of the unit by that point is such that it's usually an uneconomical repair, and selling/parting it is easier, often nets a similar return, and offloads the risk of the fix to someone else.
There is no market force making manufacturers want to create compatible products, because laptop hardware is basically a sealed unit aside from storage and ram. Other than those, the few upgrades we can perform are usually a side effect of compatibility in a model to take hardware for the different model variants the manufacturer decides to bring to market. Firmware flexibility outside what is strictly required is a wasted expense as far as they are concerned.
MXM is also being squeezed out by BGA, currently even at the ultra top end with the Asus GX800 and Acer 21x both being SLI 1080 mainboard soldered. Clevo and MSI are the holdouts for now. And this just reduces the demand even further.
Heartening though is the SFF area where compactness has led a mini resurgence; however the companies that have made these units are not your traditional laptop manufacturers and examples of the sff cards (which are just as unobtainable on the open market) working in laptops are very rare. Disheartening is the Gecube cards did not work out either for the RX480 or 1070 in laptops (the RX480 was sold for below $300usd and in bulk to mining rig makers for as little as $200usd - but again they were going into something much closer to a desktop platform)
Compare with PC desktops, you can mix n match standalone parts from almost every brand without issue, the free choice of ancillaries like standardised cables, ports, cases, there's usually 5 years of backwards and forwards compatibility you can rely on (CPUs and sockets are an exception *coughIntelcough*), that's the main tradeoff why high end laptops are viewed as poor value. -
Falkentyne Notebook Prophet
Inb4 someone releases a BGA soldered on Intel 4-8 core CPU on a mainstream enthusiast desktop motherboard.
Remember you saw it from me first.Mr. Fox likes this. -
Laptops could probably be just as modular as desktop PCs, save for the motherboard, and power supplies, which would change based on what chassis/laptop you own. However the Laptop industry has moved toward getting thinner and thinner, even in the gaming space, so modularity has become less of a priority. The only way to get thinner is to create proprietary board designs, as that way you can have much more compact circuits. Because not many laptops use MXM, not many cards are made, and thus, the price for them remains high.
Mr. Fox likes this. -
ChanceJackson Notebook Evangelist
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Aka fully TRIPOD!!
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jaybee83, Ashtrix, Papusan and 1 other person like this.
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Well, rumors started back as early as 2013. Fast forward 4 years and the idea is no less disgusting to those that know better. Intel reportedly prepping soldered desktop chips after all | ExtremeTech
The problem is those that know better are becoming a minority. BGA "desktop" trash is already starting to surface. The boundless stupidity of consumers is absolutely dumbfounding.
A little leaven leavens the whole lump. Eventually, the gullible masses become reprobate and unable to discern the difference between good and bad, right and wrong, fact versus fiction, gold versus glitter.
As I have said many times, we will all have whatever filth they are willing to put up with. A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and want like an armed man.
This is basically the Peter Principle for computers. Anything that works will be used in progressively more challenging applications until it fails. There is no focus on achieving excellence. The bar is set way too low and "good enough" seems to be all they aspire to.
Don't toss your cookies, gentlemen. Introducing the 7700HQ panty-waist CPU in a "gaming desktop" LOL
Made by wusses for wusses: https://www.gigabyte.com/Mini-PcBarebone/GB-BNi7HG6-1060-rev-10#ov
Last edited: Aug 14, 2017jaybee83, Ashtrix, Falkentyne and 2 others like this. -
However, I'm not convinced that would necessarily be the case anymore. They've had a taste of what people will pay, they probably won't go back.
It's a sad ending, paying $1200 for a one year old 2nd teir gpu is just ludicrous. And for some unknown reason people are happy to keep throwing mobile PCs in the bin instead of being able to upgrade them. -
jaybee83, Ashtrix, ChanceJackson and 2 others like this. -
saturnotaku Notebook Nobel Laureate
Ionising_Radiation likes this. -
Edit: Even the lackluster little Alienware Alpha had a socketed desktop CPU in it and is upgradeable from the crappy little i3-4130T up to i7-4790K.Last edited: Aug 9, 2017Ashtrix, ChanceJackson, Papusan and 1 other person like this. -
ChanceJackson Notebook Evangelist
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Ashtrix, Papusan and ChanceJackson like this.
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jaybee83, Ashtrix, Papusan and 1 other person like this.
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zbox magnus (LGA cpu+ MXM gpu)
and next er51060, er51070 with a ryzen cpu
http://www.anandtech.com/show/11507/zotac-unveils-2017-zbox-magnus-gaming-minipcs
http://www.startlr.com/zotac-completes-mini-pcs-zbox-ma551-er51060-and-er51070-with-amd-ryzen/
Zotac VR Go Backpack PC: A Stop-Gap For Tether-Free VR (Hands On)
http://www.tomshardware.com/news/zotac-vr-go-backpack-pc,34934.html
there is a lga cpu+ mxm gpu
ChanceJackson, Ashtrix and Mr. Fox like this. -
Nice that this is liquid cooled and uses MXM, but sucks that is uses a 180W AC adapter. Wonder if you can bump it up to 7700K, use a 330W or 780W AC adapter, and if so, if the BIOS is unlocked or crippled like most laptops.
https://www.zotac.com/product/mini_pcs/magnus-en1080k#specLast edited: Aug 15, 2017 -
Edit: Looks like it uses 2 x 180W AC adapters. Weird that they didn't use one 330W. Seems like extra desk clutter that could have been avoided. Wonder why they did that? Goofy.Last edited: Aug 15, 2017ChanceJackson likes this. -
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many people are buying zotac zboxes for the mxm gpus
this is a zotac gtx1070
I don't know about gtx1080 but it should be this
Last edited: Aug 15, 2017Mr. Fox likes this. -
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Last edited: Aug 15, 2017ChanceJackson, Arrrrbol, Papusan and 1 other person like this.
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In the old days when computers were much more difficult (and expensive) to operate many people simply did not bother using them at all. Failure rates for certain components (hard drives especially) were significantly higher too, so it was a given you'd have to replace something eventually. I suppose computer repair shops were around to do that too, but the physical act of taking your machine to someone and having them diagnose and repair the issue is a learning exercise. Since computing has become so easy and accessible manufacturers have responded to the lower knowledge level of users by pretty much milking them for their money. Most people now assume that a computer will either break or be too slow after 3 years, so instead of repairing or upgrading they just buy another. The manufacturers of course responded to that by stopping people being able to upgrade components at all, hence the new Apple laptops.
I've also noticed that the knowledge level of PC gamers has decreased over the past few years, possibly due to the lack of choice available for components over the last few years due to the Intel/Nvidia domination of the market. There are really people who believe that simply because a product bears one of these two names it must be good - the 'mind share' effect as some would call it. I don't intend to sound elitist or condescending (would be a little hypocritical as most of my computers have been low/mid range machines) but we need to do more to educate people on computer hardware. If a potential new buyer came to look at these forums before they made a purchase they would learn so much more than reading a few basic reviews online.Ashtrix, ssj92, ChanceJackson and 4 others like this. -
For the OP:
You can buy cheap(er) MXM cards on Taobao if you manage to navigate the minefield of an interface on that website even with Google Translator its a pain at times.
Majority of sellers only take AliPay but there are a few who take VISA because of high demand of foreigners who buy.
MXM cards are expensive simply put because its 2 times or even 4 times smaller than a desktop card, you have to understand the complexity of a MXM card design to reach such small tiny form factors, its simply not just put A on B and then you get C.
The more compact things get the pricier it usually gets, I mean just look at Failbook Turd 2016 versus MSI GT80, same price but Jesus Lord in heaven the performance is like the Moon versus Jupiter.
As for the rest of you, you guys should check out the Lenovo ThinkPad P70, its got soldered BGA Xeon processor, I kid you not, its a genuine Mobile Xeon soldered onto the motherboard, you cannot make this up! Its madness!!
I put 1060 in my Clevo P150, a 5 year old laptop for 550 dollars well spent in my opinion. But here we got a workstation laptop with soldered Xeon processor at price of 4000 dollars last I checked it, at least they let you swap the MXM GPU though.
Another argument against BGA which I have had the unfortunate event to experience myself is the fact that once the soldered GPU or CPU fails, you have to replace the entire motherboard instead of just one unit. Or worse, what if the motherboard fails? You have to replace the entire motherboard with all the soldered components on it, this is EXTREMELY costly and BGA has tendencies to desolder themselves under intense heat. Specially older computers because soldering back in the day was not as good as it is today.Ashtrix, ChanceJackson, sicily428 and 3 others like this. -
Last edited: Aug 15, 2017Ashtrix, SMGJohn, Papusan and 1 other person like this. -
The worst period for laptop reliability imo was around the mid 2000s when everyone was forced to change to lead-free solder (thanks to the EU). Not only is it a pain to work with, but it has a tendency to crack over time and develop 'tin whiskers'. I could rant about this for quite some time, given there is almost no evidence of lead poisoning or contamination from leaded solder - breathing the fumes from flux is far worse for you than leaded solder can possibly be unless you fire a torch at it until it vaporises.
Its just another reason why BGA is such a bad idea, you simply cannot rely on the crappy solder to last. At least you can relatively easily replace and re-solder capacitors, resistors, mosfets et cetera, but resoldering a BGA chip is nigh on impossible without specialist equipment.alexhawker, Ashtrix, SMGJohn and 2 others like this. -
) and by the low number of seller of mxm
@ilovelampshade
I created a thread about mxm cards and mxm gpu reseller and may be that could help
MXM GPU Resellers in the world
http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/mxm-gpu-resellers-in-the-world.804197/Last edited: Aug 16, 2017 -
You are right! People don't know the difference between a socketed cpu and a bga cpu or the difference between mxm gpu and soldered gpu
Some user doesn't kno differences between i7 U and i7 HQ.
Edit
I created a pair of threads (about clevos, msis and about mxm gpus) on HWupgrade, Tomshardware and Linustechtips for explain laptop hardware diffences and people said "is it really a laptop with desktop cpu?", "wow gpu upgradable laptop!" "Ooooooohhhh. Upgradeable laptops? Looks nice!"
https://linustechtips.com/main/topic/802163-clevo-custom-laptops-and-world-clevo-resellers/
I think a guide like this could be useful
Prema Bios
Benefits of Prema BIOS :
• Restores user ability to overclock or underclock the CPU
• Restores user control over CPU power settings (voltage, watts, amps) for optimal performance and/or thermal efficiency
• Restores ability to control non-turbo CPU core ratio
• Restores ability to control CPU c-states and p-states
• Restores ability to control BCLK (northbridge) and FCLK (System Agent) frequency
• Restores ability to enable Intel Speed Shift Technology functionality
• Restores ability to disable Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) functionality which is intended for software developers who want to use that feature and causes erratic system behavior
• Restores ability to control RSR, Watchdog Timer, ASPM, ACPI sleep and hibernation functionality
• Restores ability to control RAM timings, clock speeds and enables the utilization of XMP profiles
• Restores ability to control selection of Legacy, UEFI and CSM to install whatever operating system is desired
• Restores ability to control CPU-based DEP, AES (encryption) and Virtualization
• Restores ability to control GPU scaling, PCIe speed and power management features
• Restores control over Thunderbolt and USB 3.1 configuration
• Restores control over SATA port configuration and Intel LPM. Having the ability to disable drive ports allows exclusive control over what drive receives the BCD/boot sector, system and recovery partitions during Windows Setup and eliminates the need to physically remove non-OS drives when installing a new OS.
Thermal Compound
http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/thermal-paste-performance-benchmark,3616.html
Here some useful values:
-Phanteks TH-NDC ???W/mk
-Noctua NT-H1 ???W/mk
-IC Diamond 7 4.5W/mk
-Artic mx2 5.6 W/mK
-be quiet DC 1 7.5W/mk
-Artic mx4 8.5W/mK
-Gelid Solutions GC-Extreme 8.5 W/mK
-Dimastech HTX-EE 8.6 W/mK
-Artic silver 5 9W/mK
-Cooler Master Extreme Fusion X1 9.5W/mK
-Prolimatech PK-2 10.2W/mK
-Cooler Master MasterGel Maker Nano 11W/mK
-Prolimatech PK-3 11.2W/mK
-Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut 12.5 W/mK
-Phobya NanoGrease Extreme 16W/mk
Liquid Metal
http://forum.notebookreview.com/thr...t-vs-cool-laboratory-liquid-ultra-pro.791489/
Coollaboratory Liquid Ultra 38.4W/mk)
Phobya Liquid Metal 40W/mk
Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut 73 W/mK
Coollaboratory Liquid Pro 82W/mk
BGA/LGA CPU
BGA (soldered)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_grid_array
Cpu 2-core
Ultrabooks o many multimedia laptops use 2-cores cpus (intel U series).
These are cpus of this type:
i3-6100u
i5-6200u
i7-6500u
i3-7100u
i5-7200u
i7-7500u
They have a TDP of 15W
Cpu 4-cores
Many gaming laptops use BGA 4-cores cpus like:
i5-6300hq
i7-6700hq
i7-6820hq
i7-6820hk.
i5-7300hq
i7-7700hq
i7-7820hq
i7-7820hk.
Thermic power is indicated with the TDP and Intel BGA 4-cores Cpus have a 45W TDP
Here an alienware 17 r4 (photo from a review by iunlock)
LGA (upgradable)
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Grid_Array
Upgradable
There are laptops with a socketed desktop (LGA) CPU and Intel socket is LGA1151
these cpus are compatible with GA1151
4-core/4-thread
i5-7400T (35W TDP)
i5-7500T (35W TDP)
i5-7600T (35W TDP)
i5-7400 (65W TDP)
i5-7500 (65W TDP)
i5-7600 (65W TDP)
i5-7600k (91W TDP)
4-core/8-thread
i7-7700T (35W TDP)
i7-7700 (65W TDP)
i7-7700k (91W TDP)
91W TDP cpus are overclockable but they need to be delidded
some resellers make the delidding but there is also a tool for delidding cpus
Soldered /MXM GPU
Soldered
Many OEMs (Alienware, Dell, Asus, Acer, Lenovo, Gigabyte, Aorus) use soldered gpus for their gaming laptops
Here an alienware 17 r4 (photo from a review by iunlock)
MXM
http://www.notebookreview.com/howto/how-to-upgrade-nvidia-mxm-notebook-graphics-cards/
High performances gaming laptop (Clevo/MSI) or old alienware (m17x r3/m17x r4/m18x r2) and mobile workstation use MXM Gpus
Type A card --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type B card
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_PCI_Express_Module
https://www.notebookcheck.net/Clevo-MSI-and-Compal-Barebones.99905.0.html
Here some photos Clevo MXM Gpus
Clevo GTX 1060 N17E-G1
Clevo GTX 1070 N17E-G2
Clevo GTX 1080 N17E-G3
here some card in mxm 3.0b size made by MSI, Gecube e Zotac
MSI Gtx1060 N17E-G1-A1
Zotac Gtx1070 N17E-G2-A1
Old Clevos with MXM Gpu
Clevo
-p150hm
-p170hm
-p180hm
-p150em
-p170em
-p370em
-p157sm
-p177sm
-p150sma
-p157sma
-p170sma
-p177sma
-p370sm
-p375sm
-p377sma
-w860cu
-w870cu
-m590k
-m590ke
-p570wm
-p750zm
-p770zm
-p750dm
-p770dm
-p775dm
-p870dm
-m860tu
-m570tu
-m980nu
-d900f
-d900c
Here a P170em upgraded with a msi gtx1060
Successful MXM GPU Upgraded Laptops
http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/forum/id-3429666/successful-mxm-gpu-upgraded-laptops.html
MXM gpus and MXM gpu resellers
http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/mxm-gpu-resellers-in-the-world.804197/Last edited: Aug 16, 2017 -
I'm trying to say: people don't know but they can learn
So gods of NBR share your knowledge about notebook hardware with users of other forums making some guides or some videos. There are a lot of people here on NBR from many countries, and there are tech/notebook forums in every country.
Make a thread for teaching about notebook hardware on a forum of your country and try to change things
I have the example of an italian forum (hwupgrade) where people didn't know lga notebooks or mxm laptops and they considered only bga laptops (rog/alienware/predator). Now 7000 users read my guide and many know about that, so they can buy with enough knowledge about hardware possibilities and there are users are buying lga laptops. this could be not enough but we need to startLast edited: Aug 17, 2017jaybee83, triturbo, Starlight5 and 1 other person like this. -
ChanceJackson Notebook Evangelist
Mr. Fox likes this. -
The first Ryzen laptop has come out, 8 cores in a laptop my dream from 2012 is here.
http://www.pcworld.com/article/3199...laptop-with-a-mobile-radeon-surprise-too.html
But the big question is even though I am a mad AMD fanboy, does it have BGA or socket? Also note how the 580 is 65W TDP and not 100W, a sign it might be soldered.
Has anyone heard of Ryzen MSI or Clevo laptops? -
ChanceJackson, Ashtrix, Papusan and 1 other person like this.
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Maybe some of you would like to answer this poll and post over here: http://forum.notebookreview.com/threads/how-do-you-want-your-next-laptop-to-be-built.808062/
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ChanceJackson Notebook Evangelist
Luckily etherium ASIC miners are finally taking preorders https://www.coindesk.com/bitmain-confirms-release-first-ever-ethereum-asic-miners/ and ASICs will destroy the Energy/speed efficiency equation of Open CL Etherium Mining
Why are MXM prices so nuts?
Discussion in 'Hardware Components and Aftermarket Upgrades' started by ilovelampshade, Aug 3, 2017.