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    undervolting causes cpu whine?

    Discussion in 'Hardware Components and Aftermarket Upgrades' started by Logarith, Sep 7, 2009.

  1. Logarith

    Logarith Notebook Enthusiast

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    Does undervolting cause whine? From what I gather around forums, cpu whine is caused by low wattage cpus being used in voltage regulator circuits designed for high wattage cpus.

    e.g. using intel P series cpus in motherboards designed to also cater for high end T series cpus.

    From what I gather, the explanation for whine is strong vibrations of the capacitors when the cpus draw a smaller voltage. This is why whining is noticeable when cpus are in low power mode when intels speed step themselves.

    From the same argument can I assume picking a P9600 or undervolting a T9550 on a motherboard designed for a wide range of cpus from p8400 to T9600 will have a higher chance of whine vs buying a laptop supporting a small range of cpus in it's customisation options (simply because it's VRM is more specialised)?
     
  2. notebooker-hp

    notebooker-hp Notebook Consultant

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    my old laptop was whinig only when there was a big load to cpu.

    dont beleive everything,undervolting doesn't cause any whine or others things bunches of people have been doing undervolting without any problem.

    just relax no problem will be caused by undervolting.
     
  3. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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    It SURE can casue the "CPU whine" In reality its the power components on the system board creating the noise and changing the level of power the CPU uses will absolutly affect the power components can can cause the dereaded noise just like switching speedstep states.
     
  4. Soviet Sunrise

    Soviet Sunrise Notebook Prophet

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  5. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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  6. Soviet Sunrise

    Soviet Sunrise Notebook Prophet

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    I am not in a good mood right now, iGrim. Do not start with me. Please, do not start with me.
     
  7. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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    As long as misinformation is not spread we are cool.
     
  8. Soviet Sunrise

    Soviet Sunrise Notebook Prophet

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    No, we are not cool. I'm going to keep spreading "misinformation" whether you like it or not. Feel free to follow me wherever I go.
     
  9. moral hazard

    moral hazard Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    lol, I will ;)
     
  10. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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    You honestly think you posted correct information???
     
  11. moral hazard

    moral hazard Notebook Nobel Laureate

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  12. Soviet Sunrise

    Soviet Sunrise Notebook Prophet

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    I'm going to ignore iGrim for the time being until he takes his grow-up pills.

    moral hazard. The OP's question can be rephrased as "does 'anyvolting' cause CPU whine?" The transistors in CPU's are different in quality from the next sample and are sensitive to different voltages and currents. For example, a Pentium M can begin to resonate at say 0.7v while another can begin to resonate at 0.8v. The OP may be handling chips that tend to whine at a lower voltage. And another user may have chips that whine at higher voltages. I myself experience this with the many computers I handle. My notebook's GPU starts to subtly whine at a higher voltage while other users with the same GPU do not have this whine.
     
  13. SoundOf1HandClapping

    SoundOf1HandClapping Was once a Forge

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    Never knew voltages could make a component make noise. News to me.

    Any place I could look at this? For purely intellectual reasons I find it interesting.
     
  14. moral hazard

    moral hazard Notebook Nobel Laureate

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  15. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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    Simply too funny. Silicon chips dont make noise or resonate.
     
  16. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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    Voltage does not make components generate noise.
     
  17. namaiki

    namaiki "basically rocks" Super Moderator

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    Maybe it's capacitor whine, or a coil.
     
  18. moral hazard

    moral hazard Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    not the capacitor, but coil sounds possible.
     
  19. Soviet Sunrise

    Soviet Sunrise Notebook Prophet

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    Either that or the MOSFET's. I've had a few clients complain to me about their notebooks giving an eerie screech when idling from the power supply and from the notebook itself. To this day, I still think it is either the component itself, or the MOSFET's as they are physically very close to each other on the motherboard. If I had Superman's ultra sensitive hearing, then I can probably deduce which is the culprit.
     
  20. Logarith

    Logarith Notebook Enthusiast

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    Guys chill, anyway I found the info on capicitors vibrating on this very forum itself. In some HP elitebook 6930p thread. I'll re-search for it tomorrow after I wake up.

    But the raw deal is somebody solved his whine problem simply by isolating the VRM capicitors (not sure if inductors included). He squirted silicone all over the VRM caps and the sound was isolated. edit: found it in a bookmark, http://forum.notebookreview.com/showthread.php?t=389686
    iGrim, that's your post m8. So how's the fix going and what do you make of the whine source?

    But back to my original topic, what I want to know is: anyone here done undervolting on c2d and noticed whine?


    I don't have c2d platform but from what I gather, manufacturers like dell/hp actively ignore bad component balancing so they can reuse motherboards for a wide range of models and save boatloads of $$. Apple is also included in the whine scandal. I don't buy new laptops every year so I'm interested in how widespread this knowledge is and what manufacturers are doing to address this cheap design philosophy, and thus avoid their crap when the time comes to spend some hard earned dough. :)
     
  21. Logarith

    Logarith Notebook Enthusiast

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    Oh and I didn't follow iGrim's thread to it's conclusion long ago when I first read it. So feel free to correct any misconceptions in this thread whether the vibrations are caused by capacitors, inductors or poor dc filtering. And do link to similar threads if you've done your own research on cpu whine.

    The_Unique's theory of dirty dc on inductors is plausible is it not?
     
  22. Soviet Sunrise

    Soviet Sunrise Notebook Prophet

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    Most fascinating, Logarith. This is a good read.
     
  23. FrankTabletuser

    FrankTabletuser Notebook Evangelist

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    Soviet Sunrise, neither a mosfet nor a CPU can cause this noise. It's caused by the DC-DC regulator only.

    And the thread starter is right, it's caused by using cheaper components.
    I built DC-DC converters myself (without CPU or MOSFETs ;) ) and they also created a noise if I used cheaper components (the only important components are the coil and the capacitors), however I only experienced it at very high loads.
    In my own notebook I also can hear a noise at different states of power consumption, mostly when it idles.

    Undervolting the CPU can cause a CPU whine if it's not already there, but it's rare.
    But ultramobile notebooks also have this noise problem. I have a ULV CPU and can hear the noise at light loads or in special conditions.
    So any computer is affected.



    But what can cause this noise. A MOSFET, impossible, and so a CPU, too. And come on, the frequency of the transistors inside the CPU is above 1GHz, there you hear nothing :)
    Most of the DC-DC converters consist of a few resistors, a coil, a diode, a few capacitors and the converter IC itself. The resistors, diode and converter IC also can't produce this noise, they contain nothing which could vibrate. Capacitor, you say it, but I don't believe that something inside a capacitor can produce such a 'loud' noise.
    I think it's the coil.
    Those coils contain a ferrite core, around it is the wire. I just think that this ferrite core vibrates, caused by magnetic forces, which then, if it hits the copper wires produces this noise. The switching frequency used by most DC-DC converters is a few kHz, so possible that this is the culprit.
    Why manufactures don't do anything again it.
    Because it's difficult to solve and will cost a lot more.
     
  24. Soviet Sunrise

    Soviet Sunrise Notebook Prophet

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    Ah, I see now. Very interesting information, FrankTabletuser. I have learned something new today. Thank you for sharing this with us. +1 rep coming your way.
     
  25. newsposter

    newsposter Notebook Virtuoso

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    ferrite core probably = 'magnetic bar' from an earlier rock.

    harmonic vibrations, no matter the cause, are a to find and cure.
     
  26. Logarith

    Logarith Notebook Enthusiast

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    Cheers Frank, all my future purchases are gonna involve going to the store and putting my ear on the laptop :p

    +rep to u
     
  27. Logarith

    Logarith Notebook Enthusiast

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    http://forum.notebookreview.com/showthread.php?t=276661

    Found this thread in dell forums, apparently culv cpus are less affected by whine. One workaround is to emulate culv speeds but using rmclock to chop down the ref fsb in superLFM mode. Has many other ways to damper whine as well but at cost of batt life.