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    CF-28 screen flickers then dies

    Discussion in 'Panasonic' started by bugly, Jan 14, 2008.

  1. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    Hello all,
    First time poster...just found this forum this morning. I read most of the threads here and there is great information...by far the most informative forum I am a member of. When my CF-28 boots up the Panasonic logo comes on then quickly flickers and the screen dies. The computer boots up and is visible on a remote monitor. I checked all angles and cannot view anything on the laptop screen. The interesting thing is that when I got the computer it had Windows 2000 on it. It would not boot up and kept restarting, and was not visible on a remote screen. I installed XP and is now visible on the remote, but not the laptop display. Can someone point me in the right direction. Sorry for any redundancy and I look forward to learning alot more. It is a CF-28 800 MGZ PIII with 256 RAM and CD/DVD ROM. 13.3 touchscreen monitor.
    Thanks again

    Kevin
     
  2. Modly

    Modly Warranty Voider

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    Just for testing, try hitting FN+F2. I'm still thinking of other solutions/causes.
     
  3. ohlip

    ohlip Toughbook Modder

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    Two posible problem, The inverter board or the LCD backlight
     
  4. Modly

    Modly Warranty Voider

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    I'd have to agree. Can you enter the BIOS? If so, is it lit?

    I'm trying to figure out which point it causes problems.
     
  5. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    I can get to the BIOS but the screen is dark. The screen is grainy just like a old movie, then goes blank right at the BIOS screen. I thought backlight but I get no hint of a desktop at any angle...just blackness. Thanks for all the insight..this group is great.

    Kevin
     
  6. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    dumb question...where is the FN key? Or is it just F and N on the keyboard?

    Thanks

    Kevin
     
  7. picoshark

    picoshark Notebook Consultant

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    I can't look at it right now (I'm on it) but my CF-28 has some choices in the BIOS about using internal/external/both for display. That does not really explain what is happening to you, but you might try some of the other choices. The Fn key is labelled as such, lower left hand corner.
     
  8. tough-2-go

    tough-2-go Notebook Deity

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    Fn is right below the left shift key.
     
  9. ZeroFlight

    ZeroFlight Notebook Evangelist

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    Definitely inverter. Possible backlight as well but sometimes you can get away with just replacing the inverter. On the P's and S's, a bad inverter can cause the backlight to go out so it would eventually need to be replaced but the inverter is cheap.
     
  10. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    Thanks for the assistance. Is the inverter easy to replace? Are there instructions that someone can direct me to? Thanks again

    Kevin
     
  11. Toughbook

    Toughbook Drop and Give Me 20!

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    The inverter is easy to replace. Take out the 8 screws holding the hinge cover. Then take out the 14 or so screws on the cover and you will see the inverter. (Make sure you have one to replace it with first.) Then just disconnect the inverter and exchange then reassemble.

    Voila! Done!

    Good Luck!
     
  12. gravitar

    gravitar Notebook Deity

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    I've got a couple screens that do this. I just assumed it was the light itself, but i'll try swapping in a known-good inverter. does anyone know if the inverters are swappable between 12" and 13" screens?
     
  13. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    Thanks for all the help. I will keep you all posted. Is EBAY reliable for purchasing a inverter or are they readily available elsewere? I see that there are several offered for sale.

    Thanks again,
    Kevin
     
  14. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    one last question. Is the inverter a plug in type or does it need to be soldered?

    Thanks,
    Kevin
     
  15. ohlip

    ohlip Toughbook Modder

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    Plug in type, both end.
     
  16. ZeroFlight

    ZeroFlight Notebook Evangelist

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    Remember to keep all power sources disconnected when you're doing this stuff. It's easy to blow the fuse on the mainboard.
     
  17. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    thank you all so much. ill keep you posted.

    Kevin
     
  18. mnementh

    mnementh Crusty Ol' TinkerDwagon

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    Grav -

    One thing to consider when looking into a flickering screen to look for signs of arcing around the CCFL high voltage power leads & metal LCD frame. A smell of ozone when the unit has been running a while is a dead giveaway; though with the sealed LCD on these TBs, I dunno if enough would be able to escape for you to smell it.
    I've had more than a few where I was able to fix this simply by applying heat shrink tubing to a lead that had gotten nicked by sharp metal or pinched. :wideeyed:

    Also look for evidence of arcing or burning around the transformer on the inverter; obviously, these issues usually require inverter replacement.

    Remember that these units use a CCFL/mercury vapor lamp that operates at high frequency/high voltage. As those tubes age they require more current to operate, often eventually overloading the inverter (as with a number of Compaq & Gateway models you see inverters advertised & bid on heavily @ eBay) & damage the inverter. If you've ever seen a fluorescent lamp that flickered forever because of a bad bulb with a black end, then quit because it finally blew up the ballast, you have the exact same thing only shrunk down to fit inside your LCD. :spinny:
    If the display is dim to begin with AND flickering, I'd consider replacing the CCFL tube first (I know, not necessarily an easy project); it may very well be causing your inverter to go into shutdown because of excess current load. If you try a new inverter and your screen works but is still dim, I'd replace the CCFL to prevent having a $8-$16 tube ruin a $40-$80 inverter (Plus, you get a nice bright screen in the bargain). :biggrin:

    I've never done one of these TB LCDs so I don't know how hard it is to replace the CCFL; because of varying designs some laptop models are merely a pain in the arse, while some are nearly impossible to do without damaging the LCD. :err:

    Be very careful as you'll be handling the raw LCD glass and several layers of refractive plastic. Try no to unstack the layers, as it almost guarantees getting dust between the layers, and look for the cleanest area with the least likelihood of airborne dust particles you can commandeer for the same reason. :radar:

    You have to disassemble your LCD and remove the CCFL & reflector before you can order a replacement - there is no such thing as standard sizes. Remove the CCFL from the reflector carefully so as to not damage the rubber endcaps & the tiny clear o-ring spacers - you'll need these for the new tube if you can get them off in one piece. If the endcaps tear, you'll need to repair with clear silicone sealant (Let it cure fully before powering up) when you reassemble the tube or they'll leak high voltage and eventually arc out. :(

    Use a caliper to measure diameter, you simply cannot measure these with any type of ruler. Most modern models use a 2.0mm diameter tube, but I've seen 1.3, 1.8 & 2.6 mm as well.
    You can use a ruler to measure the tube length; you need to consider not only the length of the glass part, but also the length of the leads on the end. 6-8mm shorter on the glass part won't make any noticeable difference in the light diffusion, but 1mm too long (including the leads) and you'll break the tube installing it. New raw CCFL tubes have a lead approx 2-3mm long on each end; keep this in mind when calculating length.:GEEK:

    As soon as you have your CCFL diamter x length calculated, write it down then place EVERYTHING inside a plastic bag and seal it shut. This helps keep dust from getting inside the layers while your LCD is disassembled waiting for your new tube to be delivered. I place the LCD face down on a piece of cardboard, then some paper, then all the loose bits & keep the screws & small bits in a ziplock baggie.

    Oh and one last thing - DON'T EAT OR DRINK ANYTHING while you're working with these tubes; :no: just like a fluorescent bulb, they contain a small amount of mercury vapor & if they break it will get on your hands, even though you can't see it. 5 minutes later you're distracted and you reach for that last half of a sandwich & BAM! you're eating mercury like a carp from the shores of 3 Rivers Stadium. :eek:

    Good luck, :D

    mnem
    "Mrs K, I'm afraid it's bad news. Your son was born with... THE KNACK."

    "Isn't there anything we can do?"

    "I'd say start with a socket set, and maybe a good multimeter..."
     
  19. gravitar

    gravitar Notebook Deity

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    Great explanation! I look forward to attempting to disassemble one of my problem-child LCDs fairly soon. I would like to figure out if I can use an inverter from a 12" CF28 (or even a 12" or 10" CF27.. I have a limitless supply of those!) on a 13" CF28 display, so with any luck I'll come up with an answer for that as well.

    As for the mercury.. It's probably much too late for me to worry about that. I worked for a guy several years ago that had somewhere in the neighborhood of 1000 old fluorescent fixtures and probably 5000-6000 tubes stockpiled behind his shop. It was my job to dispose of them. I won't go into details, but suffice it to say the EPA wouldn't have been happy. Let me just say it is an incredible sight and sound to shatter thousands of evacuated tubes simultaneously!

    It wasn't until much later that I discovered that only the newest bulbs with the green caps are mercury free!
     
  20. klboo

    klboo Notebook Evangelist

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    That explains a lot. ;<{)
     
  21. gravitar

    gravitar Notebook Deity

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    i figure the heavy metals in my system are why I've gained weight!
     
  22. mnementh

    mnementh Crusty Ol' TinkerDwagon

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    Heh... I've spent the last 20 years as an electronics tech...I've spent the last 20 years as an electronics tech...I've spent the last 20 years as an electronics tech...

    Ain't chronic lead-fume poisoning wunnerful?

    mnem:twitcy:
     
  23. Modly

    Modly Warranty Voider

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    I wonder if I can use the same excuse. I've just been getting fat from all the pizza and beer though, and the lack of excercise in the winter.

    I do inhale alot of metal dust though (Iron and aluminum), so maybe I can just use that one for now ;)
     
  24. mnementh

    mnementh Crusty Ol' TinkerDwagon

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    I dunno... I remember something when I was young about aluminum pots & pans causing Alzheimer's, but iron? The only iron poisoning I know of is associated with a skillet and a POed wife...

    mnem
    Everybody run! The Homecoming Queen's got a gun!
     
  25. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    Hey all,
    Just a post to say THANKS to all the help that was offered here. The inverter came the other day and now I am back on line. Picture is as good as new. I wouldn't have had the direction if I didn't find this group. Thanks again and I look forward to learning alot more.

    Kevin
     
  26. ohlip

    ohlip Toughbook Modder

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    that is just the first step, now whats is your first choice for mod..
     
  27. bugly

    bugly Notebook Geek

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    My first step is more memory... I have a 800 Mhz PIII with what I believe should be 256 on board memory. I mention this because after bootup the system reads 248 under system information. Does the memory deteriorate over time? I would like to increase the memory by another 256 stick. How much more will my system accept? How do I know what will work? I already tried a 64 mg stick I had lying around. It fit but the system did not recognize it. Thanks again for all the information.

    Kevin
     
  28. gravitar

    gravitar Notebook Deity

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    Memory chips do develop failures over time, as do all electronic components. Usually you won't lose several megs though, it'll just be a bit here and here. And unfortunately, the system won't just "accept" it and move on, it'll try to use the bad RAM as if it were good,and you'll get crashes, lockups, and other undesireable consequences. I've got 512 MB in mine but windows reports 504 MB.. I've just assumed the motherbord was using the other 8MB for video memory.