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    Question about SATA hdd.

    Discussion in 'Sager and Clevo' started by pasoleatis, Dec 28, 2009.

  1. pasoleatis

    pasoleatis Notebook Deity

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    Hello,

    The hdds in in our laptops are SATA with a transfer speed of 3Gbps. When I copy form one hdd to another the maximum speed I get is 60 MB/s. This corresponds to USB or firewire speed (app. 450 Mbps). Why is this? I would expect for 3 Gbps a transfer speed of order of 1GB/s.

    PL
     
  2. theriko

    theriko Ronin

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    1. 1B = 8b, so 3Gb/s = 384MB/s, not 1GB/s.

    2. 3Gb/s is the maximum throughput of the SATA II connecgtion interface, not the actual transfer speed. No mechanical drive can get close to that, they cant even max out SATA I (1.5Gb/s). The only way you'll see speeds nearing the limit is by hooking up multiple SSD's in RAID 0.

    3. USB has a max burst transfer speed of 480Mb/s (60MB/s) but that is not sustainable, so the actual performance is less. That is also why firewire (IEEE 1394 - 400Mb/s - 50MB/s) performs better for file transfer, due to 400Mb/s being a sustained data rate.
     
  3. Dalantech

    Dalantech Notebook Consultant

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    To add to theriko's excellent reply: The transfer rate of any device or buss is a maximum theoretical rate and it does not take into account "overhead" (data packaging, latency through the CPU, etc.).
     
  4. rennyn

    rennyn Notebook Guru

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    And to add further details, those speeds (60/sec) are about average for a laptop SATA drive.
     
  5. pasoleatis

    pasoleatis Notebook Deity

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    Thanks for the answers. It is clear now.

    The 60MB/s speed it was the peak which I got only for large file.


    PL