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    The "Undervolting" Guide

    Discussion in 'Hardware Components and Aftermarket Upgrades' started by flipfire, Apr 1, 2008.

  1. Kaze105

    Kaze105 Notebook Consultant

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    According to the guide, in profiles, it should show the voltage at factory default setting once i unclick and apply auto-adjustment.

    It seems to stay the same voltage for me. All of them stay at 1.1750V with supeLFM staying at the lowest voltage possible.

    Is this fine or not?
     
  2. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    In Vista, it's up to you whether you use OS Power Management Integration or not, it's really a matter of preference. The method for configuring your power options depends on whether OS integration is enabled or not.

    If you do enable it, you have the choice of still using the Windows power plans or using the "Custom" power plan that you configure within RMClock. If you use the custom plan, RMClock will store your options into the "RMClock Power Management" power plan and will use that plan while RMClock is running. When RMClock exits, that plan is deleted. Do not edit the RMClock plan under the Power Options control panel, since those changes will be lost when the plan is deleted. If using the custom plan, I don't know how the processor power management settings interact with RMClock, I haven't played with that. It may be necessary to set min and max processor state to the same value.

    If you do not enable OS Power Management Integration, then you need to configure all your power options in the windows power plans via the Power Options control panel. The windows power plan you choose will stay in effect regardless of which profile RMClock is set to. To ensure that Windows and RMClock are not competing for control of the CPU speed/voltage, you need to configure your windows power plan to run at a fixed speed. To do this, open the Power Options control panel, select Change Plan Settings for your desired plan, select Change Advanced Power Settings, go to Processor Power Management, and set the Min and Max Processor State values to be the same.

    If you are only going to run RMClock in the Performance on Demand profile all the time, then it doesn't really matter if you use the OS integration or not. If you want to manually switch between profiles, then it is probably better to enable OS Integration so that you can switch everything via RMClock. If you don't enable OS integration, then you may need to switch both the RMClock profile and your Windows power plan.

    Hope this clarifies things.

    Edit: I looked at the default Windows power plans, and none of them have min/max processor state equal for both battery and plugged in. I revised the info above to recommend setting them to be equal.
     
  3. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    Ok. Well, I'm always using performance on demand in RMC and at high performance power plan in Windows. So if I use performance on demand, RMC will always be the one in control of everything?
     
  4. mxl180

    mxl180 Notebook Consultant

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    I have a ULV U2500 1.ghz Duo Core.

    The setting show highest VID @ 1.0 and lowest @ .935

    Am I not allow to manually set to lower? Stress test is passed with highest FID and Lowest VID combo. So I would like to lower the VID more...?
     
  5. Kaze105

    Kaze105 Notebook Consultant

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    Thank you,

    I would like to ask a question. Since i want RM to show all my voltages, what can i do?

    I have tried enabling the power management integration and disabling, but it still wont give me the default setting, except all being the same.

    I use Vista-64 by the way.
     
  6. luanme

    luanme Notebook Enthusiast

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    After running ORTHOS for 10 mins. the max temperature that i got was 64C. Should I still undervolt?
     
  7. moral hazard

    moral hazard Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    no, but don't you think it would be nice to have a max temp of 54C?

    Also the AC adapter should also get less hot.
    I would do it.
     
  8. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    I revised my post above after looking at the default power plan settings again. To ensure that RMC is in control of everything, you should edit your high performance power plan settings to set the min/max processor state values to be equal. The default settings still allow dynamic adjustment when on battery (i.e. min=5%, max=100%).
     
  9. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    Sorry, I don't understand the question.
     
  10. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    Ok, I was just finished putting the 4 values of processor states to 100% under High Performance power plan.

    How about with the power saver plan? When I'm on battery, how would I let RMC control everything to save battery power? Should I set all 4 values under power saver to be at 5%?
     
  11. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    As long as your power plan has the min/max values set equal, then it doesn't matter if they are set to 5% or 100%. The point of setting them equal is to disable Vista's dynamic switching and allow RMClock to be in control of the CPU speed/voltage. As long as the processor state values are equal in the power plan, then I believe they are essentially ignored while RMClock is running.

    You can leave your windows power plan set to High Performance all the time if you are using the Performance on Demand profile in RMClock. Remember that each power plan has separate settings for "On Battery" and "Plugged In". Just enter more conservative settings under "On Battery" for things like the screen brightness to save power while on battery.
     
  12. IntelUser

    IntelUser Notebook Deity

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    This is going to be mostly fixed with Nehalem in Calpella platform. Moving over the control from Vista's power management to OS-independent PCU that also responds much faster. It's also supposed to lower voltages closer to the actual CPU limit than it does now. The current Intel CPUs base the voltage along the "worst case", which is why undervolting works. But on Nehalem, it'll lower voltage that'll more closely reflect the actual load. It'll offer power savings with across different TDP chips.
     
  13. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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    Any solution to disable the four graphs in the monitoring section which eats up 2-4% of CPU usage no-stop. :(
     
  14. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    Um, this was posted just a few days ago:

    Personally I don't see the excessive CPU usage that others are complaining about, so I haven't made this change. How are you determining that RMClock is using so much CPU on your machine?
     
  15. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    @chumley

    Are Speedswitching and Speedstepping the same thing?

    What P-states do you suggest checking?

    Is it expected that low-power P series chips undervolt with lesser than the standard T series chips?
     
  16. krick

    krick Notebook Consultant

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    I tried this but when I close Notepad and click to save changes, it automatically tries to save it as a new file. If I try to save it with the same file name and click to replace the original file, it says "Access Denied." Any thoughts on what I'm doing wrong?
     
  17. heretic304

    heretic304 Newbie

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    This is kinda weird =x I'm attempting to undervolt my Intel Core 2 Duo T5900 on my Aspire 6920, but for some reason the minimum voltage that I can choose in the drop-down menu is 1.0500 volts, and for my max speed, 11x, it's already close to that minimum. I was wondering if there's a way to choose a voltage that goes below that.
     
  18. iGrim

    iGrim Notebook Evangelist

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    Simply open Task Manager and you can clearly see RMClock eating up 2-4% cpu usage which is extremely high for such a simple app.
     
  19. kaaji1359

    kaaji1359 Newbie

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    Hello. So my Dell XPS M1530 runs insanely hot, all the time. I'm talking 78C idle and 93C gaming. I have a cooling pad, and now I want to pursue undervolting. I went by the guide, undervolted, and started to do my 45minute stress test but my CPU got above 95C after ONE MINUTE of stressing it! I know that I have serious heat issues, but this is unheard of. I can't even find anyone with the same issues as the ones I have.

    Anyone have a good reasonable estimate as to what a good 6.0x voltage multiplier is, since I can't seem to stress test my CPU? Or does anyone have any suggestions as to this heat issue?
     
  20. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    Yes, as far as I know.

    I have them all checked in my Performance on Demand profile, as recommended in the guide.

    I think that's likely, but not guaranteed. The only thing that is guaranteed is that the stock voltages are lower on the lower power chips.
     
  21. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    That is really hot. You may have a hardware problem. If your computer is still under warranty, I'd suggest calling Dell and see if they will do anything. If it's out of warranty, you might want to open it up and make sure that the heatsink is clean and that the fan is working properly. You could also try replacing the thermal paste on your CPU.
     
  22. scott.ager

    scott.ager Notebook Evangelist

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    You have a PM from a Mr. T. Tuxedo :D
     
  23. scott.ager

    scott.ager Notebook Evangelist

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    XP folks only see two donuts. Must be a W7 thing. RMC wasn't made for it. I do agree that RMC sure could use a low-footprint, lite version for experienced users.
     
  24. scott.ager

    scott.ager Notebook Evangelist

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    You are locked out of your own registry by either Microsoft (permissions) or your antivirus (self protection lockout). Have fun :eek:
     
  25. scott.ager

    scott.ager Notebook Evangelist

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    I experimented with 1, 10, 100, 1000 second graph intervals. No visible change in overall load or memory footprint. Darn, gotta be an OS quirk :mad:
     
  26. paskowitz

    paskowitz Notebook Consultant

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    Anything different I should know/do for W7 RC?
     
  27. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    Ok, it's just that with my P9500 I have a default VID of 1.075 Volts and I can just lower it so much to 1.0375 without stability issues. That is very low of an undervolt.
     
  28. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    I would agree that 2-4% is too high, but that's not what 'm seeing. On my T5800 running Vista, it usually stays at 0% even when the RMClock window is open and the monitoring graphs are being displayed. Sometimes I've seen it bouncing between 0% and 1%, other times it stays flat at 0%. Your high CPU usage must be configuration dependent, either your CPU/OS or your RMClock and/or power plan settings.
     
  29. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    That is a fairly low undervolt, but as long as it's stable at stock voltages, then Intel has met their spec. Undervolting ability varies from one chip to the next. Still, if you are getting 1.0375v at max multiplier, that's good compared to a T series chip. On my T5800 the lowest I can go is 1.050v at any multiplier.
     
  30. chumley

    chumley Notebook Consultant

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    If you look at the Notebook Hardware Control forums, it sounds like work is still progressing on a new version of that tool. Maybe it will support W7 better? That is if it ever gets released. :) The existing version of NHC does have a lower memory footprint than RMC.
     
  31. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    How were you able to have it that low? :( I get the same 2-4% usage everytime with RMC.
     
  32. mxl180

    mxl180 Notebook Consultant

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    I was getting 1-2% . I lowered the refresh rate of the tweak file to every 1 minute. I'm now getting 0% cpu.
     
  33. mxl180

    mxl180 Notebook Consultant

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    I was getting 1-2% . I lowered the refresh rate of the tweak file to every 1 minute. I'm not getting 0% cpu.
     
  34. paskowitz

    paskowitz Notebook Consultant

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    I will ask again, is there anything I should know/do for W7 RC?
     
  35. scott.ager

    scott.ager Notebook Evangelist

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    You could try the Search function in the green bar above. It's between New Posts and Quick Links. Try entering W7 and press enter. Works great and it's free. :)
     
  36. krick

    krick Notebook Consultant

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    Thanks. Fixed now.

    Like a few others, RMClock was running only at 1% to begin with, but now it's at 0.
     
  37. scott.ager

    scott.ager Notebook Evangelist

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    More fun with RMC load issue.

    1. At 10 sec. graph interval (2710h), I get a 0.8% load for 1 sec. every 10, else zero. It's gotta be a W7 thing.

    2. Using the new CacheMan, you can isolate load and CPU ticks per individual process. You can also pin a sticky priority to a process. I put RMC on Low and it's staying, for once.

    3. My streaming radio station on Winamp runs at 6%, so RMC consumes next to nada.
     
  38. Kaze105

    Kaze105 Notebook Consultant

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    Got a question. When i undervolted and did a small fft stress test, it had no errors for 50 minutes. When i stopped it and did some very basic things, my computer suddenly got a BSOD. Im wondering why orthos didnt detect this.
     
  39. TevashSzat

    TevashSzat Notebook Deity

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    @Kaze105

    That BSOD might not be due to the undervolting.
     
  40. Kaze105

    Kaze105 Notebook Consultant

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    Then what else could it be? When i re-increase the voltage, it seems fine.
     
  41. TevashSzat

    TevashSzat Notebook Deity

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    What errors were you getting in the BSOD?

    Did it occur multiple times after undervolting or did it happen just that once?
     
  42. Kaze105

    Kaze105 Notebook Consultant

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    It has happened 2-3 times when i dropped the voltage down. I cant see the BSOD since it immediately restarts.

    I really do believe it was due to the undervolting, but i just dont get why orthos didnt find this error.
     
  43. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    It certainly is and is already confirmed.
     
  44. Kaze105

    Kaze105 Notebook Consultant

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    If it is, why didnt it bsod at the stress test? do i have to use blend instead of just cpu?
     
  45. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    As stated in the guide, after knowing the stable voltage DURING the stress test, you should "up" your VID two steps from that stable voltage.

    You never know what the CPU does.
     
  46. Kaze105

    Kaze105 Notebook Consultant

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    I have read the guide, but i dont see where i should "up" the vid. Also i dont really understand why i would increase the voltage.

    (Sorry new to undervolting)
     
  47. moral hazard

    moral hazard Notebook Nobel Laureate

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    just increase the vid a bit. As the CPU gets older it may get a little unstable at the current vid. Also the hotter the CPU gets the more volts it needs.

    It's just a way to futureproof the undervolt.
     
  48. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    It is done to "ensure" that your system would be real stable. Sometimes, the stress test just won't tell you if your system is really stable. You would just notice a BSOD randomly during normal usage of your laptop if you have your VID too low.

    Take mine as an example, I tried 1.0250 V, stressed test it for more than 24 hours, thought it was stable as a rock. After two days, I got a BSOD. I didn't think it was the VID since I already did a stress test as recommended by the guide. After another day, I got a frozen desktop, take note I was just browsing the net at that time. Again, I was very frustrated by this, never thought it was due to undervolting.

    So, I decided to turn the VID by one step (1.0375), and since then I never had a single BSOD/frozen screen issue.

    Hope that helps.
     
  49. burkle25

    burkle25 Are you a color?

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    Undervolting P8600 in sXPS 13, running Windows 7 64-bit

    [​IMG] [​IMG]
    [​IMG] [​IMG]

    Orthos test currently at 1 hour.
    My max temp using HW Monitor was 76/74 degrees
    Right now its 69/67.

    I found the unstable settings:
    [​IMG] [​IMG]

    First time undervolting and I need to make sure that I am doing this correctly :)
     
  50. kevindd992002

    kevindd992002 Notebook Virtuoso

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    1 hour isn't enough. What's the P8600's default voltage for your highest multiplier?
     
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